๐Ÿ“‹ NADA 2025 Reference

Parts Department Formulas & Benchmarks

Official productivity standards, inventory guides, and gross profit benchmarks from the National Automobile Dealers Association โ€” organized for quick reference.

Source: nada.org/education  ยท  800.557.6232

Key Definition
Definition

Parts Obsolescence

Parts inventory aged over 12 months with no demand. Excessive obsolescence ties up capital, distorts true inventory health, and quietly erodes margin. Monitor monthly and phase out aged units systematically.

<5%
Guide Threshold
Parts Personnel
Note: OEM unit replacement increases sales but reduces gross. Excessive staff reductions cause artificially high performance metrics. Parts-to-Labor Ratio is for reference only โ€” not used as a guide due to regional variation in labor rates.
Parts Sales / Employee
Domestic
$70K+
per parts employee annually
Parts Sales / Employee
Import โ€” Non-Luxury
$70K+
per parts employee annually
Parts Sales / Employee
Import โ€” Luxury
$85K+
per parts employee annually
Parts Gross / Employee
Domestic
$28K+
per parts employee annually
Parts Gross / Employee
Import โ€” Non-Luxury
$28K+
per parts employee annually
Parts Gross / Employee
Import โ€” Luxury
$34K+
per parts employee annually
Ratio
Parts-to-Labor Ratio
1:1
Reference only โ€” regional variation applies
Inventory
Metric NADA Guide
Turnover & Supply
Turnover (Turn)8 per year
Months' Supply1.5 months
Inventory Age Profile
0โ€“6 Months85% of inventory
6โ€“12 Months10%โ€“15% of inventory
12+ Months (Obsolete)<5% of inventory
Fill Rates
Fill Rate โ€” First Time (off the shelf)90%
Fill Rate โ€” Same-Day (pick-up)95%
Status
Active / Normal Status75%
Gross Profit
Gross Profit
Parts Gross % of Sales
40%
target gross margin on parts sales
Receivables
Warranty Receivables
25%
of current month parts & labor sales